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Computing eigenvalues with higher order Finite Elements

The workgroup of Prof. Dr. A. Richter (Institut für Kernphysik, TU Darmstadt) uses experiments with microwaves to investigate quantum manifestations of classical chaos. Therefore superconducting microwave-resonatores are manufactured such that the spectrum of eigenfrequences can be determind by measuremnet. A more precisely descriptionen of these experiments can be found here.
The following picture shows an example of a flat resonator for a Pascalian snail:
Mikrowellenresonator für Pascalsche Schnecke
The experiment can mathematically be modeld by a stationary Helmholtz-equation:
Helmholz-equation
Discretizing with a Finite Element method yields a generalized eigenvalue problem:
generalized eigenvalue problem
Here Web-Splines are used as Finite Elements. Using basis functions of degree 5 on a 75x75 grid 2000 eigenvalues with a relative error less then 10-4 can be computed in one hour on a 2GHz standard PC.
The following pictures show some examples of corresponding eigenfunctions:
1. Eigenfunktion 2. Eigenfunktion
3. Eigenfunktion 4. Eigenfunktion
010. Eigenfunktion 050. Eigenfunktion
100. Eigenfunktion 500. Eigenfunktion

Literatur

A. Richter: Playing Billiards with Microwaves - Quantum Manifestations of Classical Chaos, The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Application, Vol. 109, Springer 1999.
Autor: Bernhard Mößner : Letzte Änderung: 24.6.2008 Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional
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