Approximation of crystalline dendrite growth in two space dimensions

A. Schmidt
Institut für Angewandte Mathematik,
Hermann-Herder-Str. 10, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

Abstract:
The phase transition between solid and liquid in an undercooled liquid leads to dendritic growth of the solid phase. The problem is modelled by the Stefan problem with a modified Gibbs--Thomson law, which includes the anisotropic mean curvature corresponding to a surface energy that depends on the direction of the interface normal. A finite element method for discretization of the Stefan problem is described which is based on a weak formulation of the anisotropic mean curvature flow. Numerical experiments with a nearly crystalline anisotropy are presented.

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Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae 67 (1998), 57-68

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